Table 2. Soil physical characteristics as affected by different tillage systems.

depth Treatments
no-tillage subsoiling disking subsoiling + disking lsd1
Gravimetric moisture (%)
0-10 73.91 60.31 64.48 58.04
20-Oct 56.01 56.04 54.93 59.04
20-30 53.68 55.94 57.01 59.06
30-40 53.66 53.7 54.53 59.42
40-50 56.09 55.62 53.03 59.1
50-60 57.19 56.96 51.32 55.28
Total porosity (%)
0-10 62.66 59.53 61.68 63.06
20-Oct 59.58 60.58 61.89 60.9
20-30 60.93 60-13 62.03 60.84
30-40 55.04 58.26 60.64 60.53
40-50 60.85 59.87 59.74 60.02
50-60 61.13 59.89 50.02 59.95
Bulk density g. cm-3
0-10 0.93 1.01 0.96 0.94
20-Oct 1.06 1.03 0.99 1.03
20-30 1.04 1.04 0.99 1.04
30-40 1.05 1.1 1.02 1.05
40-50 1.04 1.05 1.07 1.07
50-60 1.03 1.05 1.12 1.07
Resistance to penetration kg. cm2
0-10 10.02 10.4 10.5 7.87 NS
20-Oct 11.32 b 13.97 a 11.82 ab 9.45 b 3.35
20-30 12.30 a 13.00 a 11.07 a 7.65 b 3.24
30-40 10.00 ab 12.20 a 12.05 a 7.92 b 3.45
40-50 12.83 11.1 10.8 8.27 NS
50-60 11.77 11.22 12 9 NS

    Values in a given row followed by the same letter do not differ at the significant test (FPLSD).
1 Values without letters were not significantly different according to FPLSD ( P 0.05 ).