Cuadro 10. Organismos patogénicos de plagas de la palma aceitera. |
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| Agente | Plaga | Localidad* | Referencia** |
|---|---|---|---|
| VIRUS | |||
| Nuclear polyhedrosis | Euprosterna elaeasa Dyar | Colombia | 4 |
| Natada subpectinata Dyar | Colombia | 4 | |
| Brassolis sophorae | Brazil | 4 | |
| Opsiphanes cassina Feld. | Colombia | 3 | |
| Brazil | 4 | ||
| Sibine sp. | Chiriquí, Panamá | 5 | |
| Sibine fusca Stoll | César, Colombia; C.R. | 2,8 | |
| Dirphia gregatus Cr. | Colombia | 4 | |
| E. elaeasa | |||
| Natada pucara Dognin | |||
| Citoplasmic polyhedrosis | Mesocia pusilla Dyar | Colombia | 4 |
| Phobetron hipparchia Cram. | |||
| Sibine megasomoides Walk. | Parrita, C.R. | 5 | |
| Reovirus | Sibine sp. | Brazil | 4 |
| Other unidentified virus | Natada michorta Dyar | Brazil | 4 |
| Sibine sp. | |||
| BACTERIAS | |||
| Klebsiella oxitoca | Oiketicus kirbyi Guild. | César | 1 |
| FUNGI | |||
| Beauveria bassiana | |||
| (Bals.) Vuill. | Leptopharsa gibbicarina | César | 3 |
| O. kirbyi | |||
| Stenoma cecropia Meyrick | |||
| Beauveria brongniartii (Sacc.) | |||
| Petch (=B. tenella) | Antaeotricha sp. | César | 3,7 |
| Talima straminea Sch. | |||
| Metarhyzium anisopliae (Metsch) | |||
| Sorokin | L. gibbicarina | César | 7 |
| Hirsutella sp. | Euclea diversa Druce | Colombia | 3 |
| Natada sp. | |||
| L. gibbicarina | César | 7 | |
| Sibine nesea Stoll | Brazil | 3 | |
| S. megasomoides | Parrita, C.R. | 5 | |
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* C.R.= Costa Rica ** 1= Avila y Villanueva, (1987); 2= Genty y Mariau, (1975); 3= Genty et al., (1978); 4 = Mariau y Desmier de Chenon, (1992); 5= Mexzón y Chinchilla, (1992); 6= Posada, (1988); 7 = Reyes y Cruz, (1986); 8= Informado por los autores. |
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